Scientific name

The common fallow deer is scientifically known as Dama dama.

Family

It belongs to the family Cervidae, which includes other cervids such as deer and elk.

Location

Fallow deer are native to regions of Europe and western Asia, but have also been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America, South America, New Zealand and Australia. They are adapted to a variety of habitats, from woodland to grassland.

Behaviour

Fallow deer are social animals that tend to form groups called “clans” composed of females and their young. Adult males, called “stags”, are usually solitary, but join groups of females during the breeding season, known as the “rut”. They are known for their branched antlers that shed and regrow each year.

Feeding Habits

They are herbivores and feed mainly on grasses, leaves, shoots, twigs and fruits. Their diet may vary according to the availability of food in their habitat and the season.

Reproduction

The reproduction of fallow deer is usually linked to specific seasons. Females, called “hinds”, have a calving season in spring or summer, and give birth to one or two young, called “young fallow deer” or “bucks”. The males compete for the right to mate with the females during the rutting season, which is called the “rut”. During this period, males emit vocalisations and exhibit territorial behaviour to attract females.

Fallow deer are a species prized for their beauty and elegance, and are often found in game reserves and protected natural areas. Their management and conservation are important to maintain healthy populations in their natural habitat.

Scientific name

The hoopoe is scientifically known as Upupa epops.

Family

It belongs to the family Upupidae, which is a family of birds that includes only the hoopoe.

Location

Hoopoes are found in various regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. They are migratory birds in some areas and resident in others, depending on the availability of food and climatic conditions.

Behaviour

Hoopoes are birds known for their distinctive appearance and characteristic flight. They are known for their striking plumage, which includes a white ruff and a pointed crest. They are usually solitary birds and tend to be shy in the presence of humans.

Feeding Habits

Hoopoes feed mainly on insects, especially beetles and earthworms. They may also eat small snakes and other invertebrates. They are known for their “probing” hunting technique, in which they insert their long beaks into the ground in search of prey.

Reproduction

Hoopoe breeding usually takes place in spring. They build nests in tree holes or cavities in human structures, such as buildings. Females lay eggs, which they incubate for about three weeks. After hatching, both parents feed the chicks until they are large enough to fly on their own.

Scientific name

The genet is scientifically known as Genetta genetta.

Family

It belongs to the family Viverridae, which includes other carnivorous mammals.

Location

Genets are native to southern Europe and parts of Africa. It is found in a variety of habitats, from forests to urban areas. It is an adaptable species that can live in different environments.

Behaviour

Genets are nocturnal and solitary animals. They are known for their stealthy behaviour and agility. They spend most of their time in trees, where they feel safe and hunt from an elevated position.

Feeding Habits

They are carnivorous and feed on a varied diet that includes small mammals, birds, insects, fruits and other foods available in their habitat. They are efficient hunters and can climb trees in search of prey.

Reproduction

Genets usually breed in the spring or summer. Females give birth to litters of 2-4 young, called cubs. The cubs are cared for by the mother and are gradually weaned before becoming independent.

Genets are fascinating animals that play a role in controlling small prey populations and dispersing seeds by eating fruit. They are elusive and rarely seen due to their nocturnal and solitary nature.

Scientific name

The hoopoe is scientifically known as Upupa epops.

Family

It belongs to the family Upupidae, which is a family of birds that includes only the hoopoe.

Location

Hoopoes are found in various regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. They are migratory birds in some areas and resident in others, depending on the availability of food and climatic conditions.

Behaviour

Hoopoes are birds known for their distinctive appearance and characteristic flight. They are known for their striking plumage, which includes a white ruff and a pointed crest. They are usually solitary birds and tend to be shy in the presence of humans.

Feeding Habits

Hoopoes feed mainly on insects, especially beetles and earthworms. They may also eat small snakes and other invertebrates. They are known for their “probing” hunting technique, in which they insert their long beaks into the ground in search of prey.

Reproduction

Hoopoe breeding usually takes place in spring. They build nests in tree holes or cavities in human structures, such as buildings. Females lay eggs, which they incubate for about three weeks. After hatching, both parents feed the chicks until they are large enough to fly on their own.

Scientific name

The hoopoe is scientifically known as Upupa epops.

Family

It belongs to the family Upupidae, which is a family of birds that includes only the hoopoe.

Location

cationHoopoes are found in various regions of Europe, Asia and Africa. They are migratory birds in some areas and resident in others, depending on the availability of food and climatic conditions.

Behaviour

Hoopoes are birds known for their distinctive appearance and characteristic flight. They are known for their striking plumage, which includes a white ruff and a pointed crest. They are usually solitary birds and tend to be shy in the presence of humans.

Feeding Habits

Hoopoes feed mainly on insects, especially beetles and earthworms. They may also eat small snakes and other invertebrates. They are known for their “probing” hunting technique, in which they insert their long beaks into the ground in search of prey.

Reproduction

Hoopoe breeding usually takes place in spring. They build nests in tree holes or cavities in human structures, such as buildings. Females lay eggs, which they incubate for about three weeks. After hatching, both parents feed the chicks until they are large enough to fly on their own.

Scientific name

The common blackbird is scientifically known as Turdus merula.

Family

It belongs to the family Turdidae, which includes other songbirds such as thrushes.

Location

Blackbirds are found in a wide variety of habitats in Europe, Asia, North Africa and parts of North America. They are resident birds in many regions and have adapted to urban environments.

Behaviour

Blackbirds are known for their melodious song. They are generally territorial birds and defend their nesting and feeding areas. They are usually diurnal and can be seen foraging on the ground or in trees.

Feeding Habits

Blackbirds have a varied diet that includes insects, worms, fruits and berries. They also feed on other invertebrates found on the ground.

Breeding

The breeding season for blackbirds is usually from March to July. They build nests in bushes or trees and females lay 3-5 eggs, which they incubate for about two weeks. Both parents feed the chicks until they are ready to fly and fend for themselves.

Scientific name

The common kestrel is scientifically known as Falco tinnunculus.

Family

It belongs to the family Falconidae, which includes various birds of prey such as falcons and eagles.

Location

Common kestrels are found in a wide variety of habitats in Europe, Asia and Africa. They have also been introduced to some regions of North America. They are migratory birds in some areas and resident in others.

Behaviour

Common kestrels are small, agile birds of prey. They are known to hover over open fields while searching for prey. They are usually solitary or form monogamous pairs during the breeding season.

Feeding Habits

They feed mainly on small mammals, such as mice and voles, as well as insects, especially beetles and grasshoppers. They use their keen eyesight to detect prey from the air.

Reproduction

Common kestrels usually breed in spring. They build nests in natural cavities or in human structures, such as buildings and bell towers. Females lay 3 to 6 eggs, which they incubate for about a month. Both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they are independent enough to fly and hunt on their own.

Scientific name

The goldfinch is scientifically known as Carduelis carduelis.

Family

It belongs to the family Fringillidae, which is a family of passerine birds that includes other songbirds.

Location

Goldfinches are found in various regions of Europe, western Asia and northern Africa. They have also been introduced to other parts of the world, such as North America and Australia.

Behaviour

Goldfinches are small, colourful birds known for their melodious song. They are migratory birds in many areas and may form flocks during migrations. They are usually active during the day and feed mainly on the ground or in bushes.

Feeding Habits

Goldfinches feed mainly on seeds, especially thistles and sunflowers. They may also consume insects during the breeding season, providing protein for their chicks.

Breeding

The breeding season for goldfinches is usually from April to August. They build nests in bushes or trees and females lay 4-6 eggs which they incubate for about two weeks. Both parents feed the chicks until they are ready to fly and fend for themselves.

Scientific name

The house sparrow is scientifically known as Passer domesticus.

Family

It belongs to the family Passeridae, which includes several species of sparrows.

Location

House sparrows are found in many parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. They are adapted to living in urban and rural environments.

Behaviour

House sparrows are social birds that tend to live in groups. They are known for their fast and agitated flight. They spend a lot of time on the ground searching for food and can be seen in urban areas and parks.

Feeding Habits

House sparrows are primarily granivorous, meaning that they feed mainly on seeds. They also consume insects and other invertebrates, especially during the breeding season when they need protein to feed their young.

Reproduction

The breeding season for house sparrows can vary by region, but generally occurs in spring and summer. They build nests in cavities, such as holes in trees, eaves of buildings and nest boxes. Females lay 2-5 eggs, which they incubate for about two weeks. Both parents participate in feeding the chicks until they are independent enough to fly and forage on their own.

Scientific name

The genus Colias includes several species of butterfly, and each has its own scientific name. Some of the better known species include Colias eurytheme and Colias philodice.

Family

The butterflies of the genus Colias belong to the family Pieridae, which is a family of white and yellow butterflies known as “cabbage butterflies”.

Location

Colias butterflies are found in various parts of the world, but are most common in temperate and mountainous regions of Europe, Asia and North America.

Behaviour

Colias butterflies are known for their bright colours and erratic flight patterns. They usually fly close to the ground and are fast and agile in the air. They are active during the day and feed on flower nectar.

Feeding Habits

As mentioned above, Colias butterflies feed on flower nectar, making them important pollinators for many plants. Their larvae, or caterpillars, feed on a variety of plant species, mainly from the Fabaceae family, such as alfalfa and clover.

Reproduction

Reproduction of Colias butterflies involves laying eggs on host plants where the larvae will feed. The caterpillars go through several stages of development before becoming chrysalises and finally adult butterflies. The life cycle of Colias butterflies is typical of many diurnal butterflies.

It should be noted that different species of Colias may have some variations in their feeding habits and preferences. These butterflies are prized for their beauty and their importance in plant pollination.